With the exception of basic land cards and cards that specify otherwise, a player's combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, unless stated otherwise, counted by its English card title equivalent.Players may have a sideboard of up to a maximum of 15 cards, and exchanges of cards between games are not required to be on a one-for-one basis, so long as the player adheres to the 60 card minimum deck size.There is no maximum deck size, however, the player must be able to shuffle their deck unassisted. Constructed decks must contain a minimum of 60 cards.The following rules apply to most sanctioned Constructed formats: In Constructed format tournaments, players build their deck in advance of the tournament. The formats differ based on the card pool allowed, which affects each format's accessibility, power level, and complexity. The following is a non-exhaustive summary of some of the major tournament formats:Ĭonstructed formats, as opposed to Limited formats, allow players to build decks from the entirety of the legal cards available in the specified format. The primary two sanctioned Limited formats are Sealed Deck and Booster Draft. Limited competition require players to select cards and build decks on the fly within the tournament itself. Limited formats, in contrast, utilize a restricted and unknown pool of cards, usually formed by opening Magic products. Sanctioned Constructed formats include Standard, Pioneer, Modern, Legacy, and Vintage. Constructed formats require decks to be made prior to participation, with players allowed to use any tournament-legal cards they possess. įormats can further be divided by if they are Constructed or Limited formats.
In 2015, Wizards of the Coast officially sanctioned many casual formats, including "Invent Your Own Format", for use at Friday Night Magic events. One of the most popular formats of Magic is the Commander format which is technically a casual sanctioned format. Some casual formats utilize rules or sets of cards that differ from those used in sanctioned tournament play. Ī number of other formats have been designed by Wizards of the Coast or by players themselves for custom gameplay or reduced investment cost these are known as casual formats. Officially sanctioned events can also add additional rules such as disallowing proxy cards. The term "sanctioned" refers to formats that the Wizards Play Network allows to be run at official events. 3.5 Variant Magic: The Gathering productsįormats are divided into two main categories by the Wizards Play Network: Tournament and Casual.
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